Nestled in the heart of Hvar town on Croatia’s sun-drenched island lies Pjaca, or St. Stephen’s Square the largest square in Dalmatia. This expansive stone-paved plaza isn’t just a central gathering spot; it’s a living testament to Hvar’s rich tapestry of history, culture, and architectural splendor.
From Bay to Bustling Square: A Historical Transformation
Originally, the area where Pjaca now stands was a deep bay, with the sea reaching as far as the steps of what is now the Cathedral of St. Stephen. Over centuries, this bay was gradually filled in, evolving into the spacious square we see today. By the 15th century, Pjaca had taken shape, serving as the connective space between the fortified parts of the town Groda to the north and Burg to the south. The square was fully paved in 1780, and at its center stands a communal well, constructed in 1520, which served as a vital water source for the town’s inhabitants.
Architectural Gems Surrounding Pjaca
Encircling Pjaca are several architectural landmarks that narrate the island’s storied past:
- Cathedral of St. Stephen: Dominating the eastern end of the square, this cathedral was built on the site of an earlier church and has undergone various reconstructions, reflecting a blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles. Its interior houses notable artworks and serves as a spiritual center for locals and visitors alike.
- Hvar’s Public Theater and Arsenal: Located on the southern side of Pjaca, the Arsenal was initially a repair yard for war galleons. In 1612, the first public theater in Europe was established above it, symbolizing the town’s cultural prominence. This theater welcomed all social classes, a revolutionary concept at the time
- The Loggia: Situated on the northern side, the Loggia once served as the Venetian governor’s palace. Today, it stands as a remnant of Renaissance elegance, having been transformed over the centuries and now housing a hotel.
Pjaca Today: A Vibrant Hub of Culture and Leisure
In contemporary times, Pjaca thrives as a vibrant hub where history and modern life intertwine. Cafés and restaurants line its periphery, offering visitors a chance to savor local Dalmatian cuisine while soaking in the historical ambiance. The square frequently hosts cultural events, from traditional klapa music performances to art exhibitions, ensuring that the spirit of Hvar’s rich heritage remains alive.
Experiencing Pjaca: Tips for Visitors
- Morning Strolls: Early mornings are ideal for exploring Pjaca, as the soft Adriatic light bathes the square, and the day’s heat is yet to peak. It’s a perfect time for photography and quiet reflection.
- Culinary Delights: Indulge in local specialties at one of the many eateries around the square. Fresh seafood, Dalmatian prosciutto, and locally produced wines are among the highlights.
- Cultural Events: Check local listings for events taking place in Pjaca during your visit. Participating in a traditional music performance or local festival can provide deeper insight into the island’s culture.
Cultural Public Institution HVAR 1612 was founded in June 2022 following years of efforts by Hvar’s department of culture to consolidate all its activities in culture and in the management of newly restored local historic buildings. Apart from being responsible for the management of Hvar’s fortification complex, the Institution also promotes, organizes, and coordinates cultural and artistic events throughout the year, most notably the Hvar Summer Festival, and ceremonies marking the Town of Hvar Day, the Advent, and the Festival of Saint Prosper (Prošpero), which is the town’s co-patron.
Cultural Public Institution HVAR 1612
Conclusion
Pjaca isn’t merely a square; it’s the heartbeat of Hvar, encapsulating the island’s journey through time. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architectural aficionado, or a casual traveler seeking authentic experiences, Pjaca offers a unique window into the soul of Dalmatia. So, as you wander its expansive stone expanse, remember you’re treading the same ground where centuries of stories have unfolded, and where many more are yet to be told.